Inmate healthcare is often overlooked, but it’s a critical issue that affects the safety and well-being of thousands of an especially vulnerable group. Many people assume that the healthcare provided in jails and prisons is adequate, but the reality is far more complex. Inmates rely on the correctional system for their basic needs, but this treatment is invisible to the public.
When healthcare is privatized, the system becomes profit-driven, and inmate care suffers. This means delays in treatment, neglect, and even preventable deaths are more common than you might think. If you lost a loved one as a result of poor healthcare in jail, a California wrongful prison death lawyer can help you fight for compensation.
What Is the Role of Healthcare in Jails?
Inmates have a right to medical care, which includes treatment for chronic conditions, emergencies, mental health services, addiction care, and dental care. Jails can provide healthcare either through a private medical company contracted by the facility or through a public system operated by the county.
While both methods face challenges, private healthcare contracts can introduce significant risks to inmate safety and well-being that are not present when public care is provided.
What Are the Risks of Privatized Healthcare for Inmates?
The prison system has continued to move toward increased privatization over the last four decades. When jails privatize medical care, they typically sign large contracts with healthcare companies. For instance, in 2022, Monterey County signed a $44.3 million contract with Wellpath for inmate care. The focus on maximizing profit can result in significant delays in care or denial of necessary treatments.
Unfortunately, profit-driven motivations often clash with the needs of inmates. Some of the biggest risks include:
- Understaffing: This is one of the main issues with privatized inmate healthcare. Healthcare providers often avoid hiring more qualified staff to keep costs low.
- Long wait times: As a result of understaffing, inmates experience long wait times for treatment, especially for mental health and addiction care.
- Deterioration or death: A lack of proper care can lead to serious health deterioration or even death, including suicide or overdose, especially when inmates don’t receive timely medical attention.
Inmates who suffer from neglect or inadequate care may have legal grounds for action. Evidence of under-trained staff, understaffing, or neglect by private healthcare providers can help support a legal case.
Why Do Jails Choose Private Healthcare Providers?
Jails often opt for private healthcare providers because of cost savings. However, the financial incentives created by these contracts can result in understaffing and a lack of qualified personnel.
For example, low-paying positions in jails can be difficult to fill, so medical providers may not terminate underperforming staff. This undermines the quality of care inmates receive and can contribute to preventable injuries or fatalities.
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What Are the Consequences of Inmates Receiving Inadequate Care?
When inmates do not receive the proper healthcare, the consequences can be severe. Many injuries and fatalities that occur in jails could have been avoided with adequate care. It is also important to note that there are conditions that require ongoing treatment.
Without prompt and consistent care, inmates’ health can deteriorate, leading to more serious issues like suicide. Examples of healthcare negligence can include:
- Medical care: Inmates’ complaints of medical issues are sometimes disregarded. If such negligence leads to death, the prison or jail may be at fault.
- Mental healthcare: Improper treatment for mental health often leads to wrongful death in jails or prisons. Being incarcerated can have an adverse effect on mental health and lead to a high suicide rate among inmates. Custody and medical staff must identify mental health concerns, provide proper care, and enforce suicide-watch protocols when necessary.
- Improper nutrition: This includes inadequate nutrition or an insufficient food supply, for which the prison or jail may be held accountable. Poor nutrition can result in an increased need for medical services, and poor private healthcare can exacerbate the problem.
- Exposure to the elements: Extreme heat or cold due to inadequate shelter or protection is a serious problem that can lead to serious health problems that require a high level of medical care, often not provided by private healthcare companies. The prison or jail may be liable should these conditions lead to death.
- Substance abuse and withdrawal: Mismanagement of substance abuse problems and complications related to withdrawal can result in fatalities because of a lack of appropriate intervention or ineffective medical care.
If you or a loved one has been harmed due to poor medical care in jail, it’s important to consult an attorney who specializes in these types of claims to explore your options for justice.
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Getting Help With Your Legal Needs
At Arias Sanguinetti, we have extensive experience representing individuals whose rights have been violated due to inadequate healthcare in jails. If your loved one has been affected by inadequate healthcare in a correctional facility, do not brush it off as poor service. That is a violation of their fundamental rights.
We’re here to help those who have been harmed due to poor medical care behind bars. If you’re wondering whether you have a case or how to hold those responsible accountable, we’re ready to advocate for you. Contact us today for a free consultation. We will review the details of your case, answer your questions, and help you understand your legal options.
Call or text 310-844-9696 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form